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BizBench: Unveiling Hidden Challenges in Deploying Long-Horizon Agents for Real-World Business

Evaluates whether long-horizon agents can complete real-world business requests while preserving valid intermediate execution. Built from 50 multi-turn payment workflows with 789 knowledge documents and 601 discoverable tools, and uses deterministic checks for process and protection violations.

Introduction

Most agent benchmarks measure only final outcomes; BizBench shifts focus to a practical and often-overlooked requirement: maintaining execution validity throughout long, multi-step business operations. This matters in high-stakes domains like payments, where an intermediate violation (for example, an unauthorized payment) is a failure even if the final state appears corrected.

Key Findings
  • Benchmark design: 50 long-horizon tasks grounded in real-world payment workflows, an executable environment with 789 knowledge documents and 601 discoverable business capabilities, plus a user simulator for multi-turn customer interactions.
  • Evaluation criteria: deterministic checks across three dimensions — Goal (terminal outcomes), Process (execution requirements and authorizations), and Protection (protected objects, ledger integrity, prohibited side effects). Success requires passing all dimensions; intermediate violations cannot be compensated by final outcomes.
  • Empirical results: frontier models show substantial gaps between goal attainment and strict, constraint-compliant success. Examples reported include strict success rates such as 64.0% (Claude Opus 5) and 61.3% (GPT-6 Sol); other models reach lower strict rates (e.g., Qwen3.8-27B: goal 42.0%, strict 32.7%). Some agents incur heavy execution overhead (DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash averaged 191.3 tool calls per run, ~70% more than reference traces).
  • Design implications: the benchmark emphasizes distributed and versioned guidance (policies with scopes and effective periods), stateful side effects, deadlines, and prior commitments, forcing agents to (a) identify applicable rules before action, (b) account for persistent constraints during planning, and (c) prefer valid intermediate steps over optimistic final fixes.
Who it suits and tradeoffs

Great fit if you are developing or evaluating autonomous agents intended to operate in regulated, stateful business environments (payments, treasury, cross-border flows) and need to test compliance-aware planning, multi-step tool orchestration, and deterministic evaluation of execution traces. Look elsewhere if you only need isolated task completion benchmarks or synthetic toy environments — BizBench increases engineering and evaluation complexity by design and requires an environment that models real business state, documents, and tool semantics.

Information

  • Websitearxiv.org
  • AuthorsEnhan Zhao, Yongqi Tong, Xuejun Yu, Hang Wang, Pan Wang, Yichao Wang, Di He, Jianshe Li, Wei Wu
  • Published date2026/10/14

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